{"id":6577,"date":"2023-03-16T17:34:32","date_gmt":"2023-03-16T17:34:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/affordablehousingonline.com\/blog\/?p=6577"},"modified":"2024-03-15T19:56:09","modified_gmt":"2024-03-15T19:56:09","slug":"vash-vouchers-how-to-apply","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/affordablehousingonline.com\/blog\/vash-vouchers-how-to-apply\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Apply for a VA Supportive Housing (VASH) Voucher"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"Photo<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Homeless veterans and those at risk of homelessness must apply for the HUD-VASH program through their local VA Medical Center.

To apply for a VASH Voucher:
<\/p>

  1. Find the closest VA Medical Center with the Veterans Administration location directory<\/a>.<\/strong>

    The VA directory has an interactive map to find the closest facility. There is also a link below the map to browse facilities by state from a list.When the nearest VA Medical Center is located, contact the facility.<\/p> <\/li>

  2. Contact the closest VA Medical Center, and ask to speak with a Homeless Coordinator about the HUD-VASH program.<\/strong>

    During this conversation, VA Medical Center staff will determine eligibility for the HUD-VASH program.The VA Medical Center will then coordinate with the local housing authority to provide a rental assistance voucher.<\/p> <\/li><\/ol><\/div>\n\n\n\n

    What’s Next?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    After getting a VASH voucher, the next step is to find a unit before the time limit expires.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Part 3: How to Find a VASH Voucher Apartment<\/a>
    Intro:     What is the Supportive Housing (VASH) Voucher Program?<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Learn how to apply for a VASH voucher that gives rental assistance for veterans who are homeless or at risk of homelessness in this step-by-step guide written by housing experts.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":6590,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[382],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nHow to Apply for a VA Supportive Housing (VASH) Voucher<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn how to apply for a VASH voucher that gives rental assistance for veterans who are homeless or at risk of homelessness in this step-by-step guide written by housing experts.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/affordablehousingonline.com\/blog\/vash-vouchers-how-to-apply\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How to Apply for a VA Supportive Housing (VASH) Voucher\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Learn how to apply for a VASH voucher that gives rental assistance for veterans who are homeless or at risk of homelessness in this step-by-step guide written by housing experts.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/affordablehousingonline.com\/blog\/vash-vouchers-how-to-apply\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Affordable Housing Online News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/AffHsgOnline\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-03-16T17:34:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-03-15T19:56:09+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/affordablehousingonline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/VASH_apply_1200.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"628\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Chris Holden\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@affhsgonline\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@affhsgonline\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Chris Holden\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/affordablehousingonline.com\/blog\/vash-vouchers-how-to-apply\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/affordablehousingonline.com\/blog\/vash-vouchers-how-to-apply\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Chris Holden\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/affordablehousingonline.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/80ba263b237dc12aadf1c7c2a6d9460c\"},\"headline\":\"How to Apply for a VA Supportive Housing (VASH) Voucher\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-03-16T17:34:32+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-03-15T19:56:09+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/affordablehousingonline.com\/blog\/vash-vouchers-how-to-apply\/\"},\"wordCount\":175,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/affordablehousingonline.com\/blog\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/affordablehousingonline.com\/blog\/vash-vouchers-how-to-apply\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/affordablehousingonline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/VASH_apply_1200.png\",\"articleSection\":[\"Guide\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/affordablehousingonline.com\/blog\/vash-vouchers-how-to-apply\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/affordablehousingonline.com\/blog\/vash-vouchers-how-to-apply\/\",\"name\":\"How to Apply for a VA Supportive Housing (VASH) Voucher\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/affordablehousingonline.com\/blog\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/affordablehousingonline.com\/blog\/vash-vouchers-how-to-apply\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/affordablehousingonline.com\/blog\/vash-vouchers-how-to-apply\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/affordablehousingonline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/VASH_apply_1200.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-03-16T17:34:32+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-03-15T19:56:09+00:00\",\"description\":\"Learn how to apply for a VASH voucher that gives rental assistance for veterans who are homeless or at risk of homelessness in this step-by-step guide written by housing experts.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/affordablehousingonline.com\/blog\/vash-vouchers-how-to-apply\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/affordablehousingonline.com\/blog\/vash-vouchers-how-to-apply\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/affordablehousingonline.com\/blog\/vash-vouchers-how-to-apply\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/affordablehousingonline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/VASH_apply_1200.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/affordablehousingonline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/VASH_apply_1200.png\",\"width\":1200,\"height\":628,\"caption\":\"Photo of a U.S. flag mounted on a pole attached to a row of townhomes.\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/affordablehousingonline.com\/blog\/vash-vouchers-how-to-apply\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/affordablehousingonline.com\/blog\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"How to Apply for a VA Supportive Housing (VASH) Voucher\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/affordablehousingonline.com\/blog\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/affordablehousingonline.com\/blog\/\",\"name\":\"Affordable Housing Online News\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/affordablehousingonline.com\/blog\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/affordablehousingonline.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/affordablehousingonline.com\/blog\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Affordable Housing Online\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/affordablehousingonline.com\/blog\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/affordablehousingonline.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/affordablehousingonline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/android-chrome-512x512-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/affordablehousingonline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/android-chrome-512x512-1.png\",\"width\":512,\"height\":512,\"caption\":\"Affordable Housing Online\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/affordablehousingonline.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/AffHsgOnline\/\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/affhsgonline\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/affordablehousingonline.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/80ba263b237dc12aadf1c7c2a6d9460c\",\"name\":\"Chris Holden\",\"description\":\"Chris Holden has been working for Affordable Housing Online as Senior Housing and Data Analyst since 2017. He has been committed to affordable housing for more than 28 years, with national, state, and local experience. He has served many roles to help low-income renters, including federal policy research, managing a national survey of farmworker housing, developing affordable rental properties in Vermont, and serving three years as a commissioner for the Bremerton Housing Authority in Washington. Chris currently splits his time between Vermont\u2019s Northeast Kingdom and New Hampshire\u2019s Monadnock region, two of the most rural areas in New England. He enjoys the scenic beauty, spending time hiking, fishing, mountain biking and camping.\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/affordablehousingonline.com\",\"www.linkedin.com\/in\/christopher-holden-6a410755\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/affordablehousingonline.com\/blog\/author\/chris-holden\/\"},{\"@type\":\"HowTo\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/affordablehousingonline.com\/blog\/vash-vouchers-how-to-apply\/#howto-1\",\"name\":\"How to Apply for a VA Supportive Housing (VASH) Voucher\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/affordablehousingonline.com\/blog\/vash-vouchers-how-to-apply\/#article\"},\"description\":\"Homeless veterans and those at risk of homelessness must apply for the HUD-VASH program through their local VA Medical Center.<br><br>To apply for a VASH Voucher:<br>\",\"step\":[{\"@type\":\"HowToStep\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/affordablehousingonline.com\/blog\/vash-vouchers-how-to-apply\/#how-to-step-1678981218043\",\"name\":\"Find the closest VA Medical Center with the Veterans Administration location directory.\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"HowToDirection\",\"text\":\"<br\/>The VA directory has an interactive map to find the closest facility. There is also a link below the map to browse facilities by state from a list.<br\/><br\/>When the nearest VA Medical Center is located, contact the facility.\"}]},{\"@type\":\"HowToStep\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/affordablehousingonline.com\/blog\/vash-vouchers-how-to-apply\/#how-to-step-1678981394560\",\"name\":\"Contact the closest VA Medical Center, and ask to speak with a Homeless Coordinator about the HUD-VASH program.\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"HowToDirection\",\"text\":\"<br\/>During this conversation, VA Medical Center staff will determine eligibility for the HUD-VASH program.<br\/><br\/>The VA Medical Center will then coordinate with the local housing authority to provide a rental assistance voucher.\"}]}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"How to Apply for a VA Supportive Housing (VASH) Voucher","description":"Learn how to apply for a VASH voucher that gives rental assistance for veterans who are homeless or at risk of homelessness in this step-by-step guide written by housing experts.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/affordablehousingonline.com\/blog\/vash-vouchers-how-to-apply\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"How to Apply for a VA Supportive Housing (VASH) Voucher","og_description":"Learn how to apply for a VASH voucher that gives rental assistance for veterans who are homeless or at risk of homelessness in this step-by-step guide written by housing experts.","og_url":"https:\/\/affordablehousingonline.com\/blog\/vash-vouchers-how-to-apply\/","og_site_name":"Affordable Housing Online News","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/AffHsgOnline\/","article_published_time":"2023-03-16T17:34:32+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-03-15T19:56:09+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1200,"height":628,"url":"https:\/\/affordablehousingonline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/VASH_apply_1200.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"Chris Holden","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@affhsgonline","twitter_site":"@affhsgonline","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Chris Holden","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/affordablehousingonline.com\/blog\/vash-vouchers-how-to-apply\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/affordablehousingonline.com\/blog\/vash-vouchers-how-to-apply\/"},"author":{"name":"Chris Holden","@id":"https:\/\/affordablehousingonline.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/80ba263b237dc12aadf1c7c2a6d9460c"},"headline":"How to Apply for a VA Supportive Housing (VASH) Voucher","datePublished":"2023-03-16T17:34:32+00:00","dateModified":"2024-03-15T19:56:09+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/affordablehousingonline.com\/blog\/vash-vouchers-how-to-apply\/"},"wordCount":175,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/affordablehousingonline.com\/blog\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/affordablehousingonline.com\/blog\/vash-vouchers-how-to-apply\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/affordablehousingonline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/VASH_apply_1200.png","articleSection":["Guide"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/affordablehousingonline.com\/blog\/vash-vouchers-how-to-apply\/","url":"https:\/\/affordablehousingonline.com\/blog\/vash-vouchers-how-to-apply\/","name":"How to Apply for a VA Supportive Housing (VASH) Voucher","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/affordablehousingonline.com\/blog\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/affordablehousingonline.com\/blog\/vash-vouchers-how-to-apply\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/affordablehousingonline.com\/blog\/vash-vouchers-how-to-apply\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/affordablehousingonline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/VASH_apply_1200.png","datePublished":"2023-03-16T17:34:32+00:00","dateModified":"2024-03-15T19:56:09+00:00","description":"Learn how to apply for a VASH voucher that gives rental assistance for veterans who are homeless or at risk of homelessness in this step-by-step guide written by housing experts.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/affordablehousingonline.com\/blog\/vash-vouchers-how-to-apply\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/affordablehousingonline.com\/blog\/vash-vouchers-how-to-apply\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/affordablehousingonline.com\/blog\/vash-vouchers-how-to-apply\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/affordablehousingonline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/VASH_apply_1200.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/affordablehousingonline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/VASH_apply_1200.png","width":1200,"height":628,"caption":"Photo of a U.S. flag mounted on a pole attached to a row of townhomes."},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/affordablehousingonline.com\/blog\/vash-vouchers-how-to-apply\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/affordablehousingonline.com\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"How to Apply for a VA Supportive Housing (VASH) Voucher"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/affordablehousingonline.com\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/affordablehousingonline.com\/blog\/","name":"Affordable Housing Online News","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/affordablehousingonline.com\/blog\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/affordablehousingonline.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/affordablehousingonline.com\/blog\/#organization","name":"Affordable Housing Online","url":"https:\/\/affordablehousingonline.com\/blog\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/affordablehousingonline.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/affordablehousingonline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/android-chrome-512x512-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/affordablehousingonline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/android-chrome-512x512-1.png","width":512,"height":512,"caption":"Affordable Housing Online"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/affordablehousingonline.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/AffHsgOnline\/","https:\/\/x.com\/affhsgonline"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/affordablehousingonline.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/80ba263b237dc12aadf1c7c2a6d9460c","name":"Chris Holden","description":"Chris Holden has been working for Affordable Housing Online as Senior Housing and Data Analyst since 2017. He has been committed to affordable housing for more than 28 years, with national, state, and local experience. He has served many roles to help low-income renters, including federal policy research, managing a national survey of farmworker housing, developing affordable rental properties in Vermont, and serving three years as a commissioner for the Bremerton Housing Authority in Washington. Chris currently splits his time between Vermont\u2019s Northeast Kingdom and New Hampshire\u2019s Monadnock region, two of the most rural areas in New England. He enjoys the scenic beauty, spending time hiking, fishing, mountain biking and camping.","sameAs":["https:\/\/affordablehousingonline.com","www.linkedin.com\/in\/christopher-holden-6a410755"],"url":"https:\/\/affordablehousingonline.com\/blog\/author\/chris-holden\/"},{"@type":"HowTo","@id":"https:\/\/affordablehousingonline.com\/blog\/vash-vouchers-how-to-apply\/#howto-1","name":"How to Apply for a VA Supportive Housing (VASH) Voucher","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/affordablehousingonline.com\/blog\/vash-vouchers-how-to-apply\/#article"},"description":"Homeless veterans and those at risk of homelessness must apply for the HUD-VASH program through their local VA Medical Center.<br><br>To apply for a VASH Voucher:<br>","step":[{"@type":"HowToStep","url":"https:\/\/affordablehousingonline.com\/blog\/vash-vouchers-how-to-apply\/#how-to-step-1678981218043","name":"Find the closest VA Medical Center with the Veterans Administration location directory.","itemListElement":[{"@type":"HowToDirection","text":"<br\/>The VA directory has an interactive map to find the closest facility. There is also a link below the map to browse facilities by state from a list.<br\/><br\/>When the nearest VA Medical Center is located, contact the facility."}]},{"@type":"HowToStep","url":"https:\/\/affordablehousingonline.com\/blog\/vash-vouchers-how-to-apply\/#how-to-step-1678981394560","name":"Contact the closest VA Medical Center, and ask to speak with a Homeless Coordinator about the HUD-VASH program.","itemListElement":[{"@type":"HowToDirection","text":"<br\/>During this conversation, VA Medical Center staff will determine eligibility for the HUD-VASH program.<br\/><br\/>The VA Medical Center will then coordinate with the local housing authority to provide a rental assistance voucher."}]}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/affordablehousingonline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6577"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/affordablehousingonline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/affordablehousingonline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/affordablehousingonline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/affordablehousingonline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6577"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/affordablehousingonline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6577\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7834,"href":"https:\/\/affordablehousingonline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6577\/revisions\/7834"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/affordablehousingonline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6590"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/affordablehousingonline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6577"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/affordablehousingonline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6577"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/affordablehousingonline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6577"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}