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There are 2,494 low-income apartments in Birmingham that offer reduced rents to eligible households. Low-income rents in Birmingham, Alabama can range from $602 to $1,039 depending on the number of bedrooms.
Rental assistance programs support 8,185 low-income homes in Birmingham where households pay rent based on how much they earn. For 2023, elgible households participating in federally assisted housing pay an average of $331 towards rent each month.
Affordable rent data for some communities last confirmed on June 1st, 2023. Subdsidized rents typically change once a year based on federal guidance.
Public Housing Agencies Serving Birmingham, Alabama
Public Housing Agencies operate federally assisted affordable housing programs at local levels on behalf of HUD. Notably, housing agencies are responsible for managing Section 8 Housing Choice Voucher, Public Housing, and Project-Based Voucher waiting lists within their jurisdiction.
| Housing Authority | Programs |
|---|---|
| Housing Authority of the Birmingham District | Section 8 Housing Choice Voucher (HCV); Public Housing; Veteran Affairs Supportive Housing (VASH); Section 8 Project-Based Voucher (PBV); Section 8 Project-Based Rental Assistance (PBRA); Rental Assistance Demonstration (RAD) |
| Jefferson County Housing Authority | Section 8 Housing Choice Voucher (HCV); Public Housing |
Birmingham, Alabama Affordable Housing Data
Income Based Apartments in Birmingham, Alabama
Birmingham features 8,185 income based apartments. Tenants of income based apartments typically pay no more than 30% of their income towards rent and utilities.
Low Rent Apartments in Birmingham, Alabama
There are 2,494 rent subsidized apartments that do not provide direct rental assistance but remain affordable to low income households in Birmingham.
Housing Choice Vouchers in Birmingham, Alabama
On average, Section 8 Housing Choice vouchers pay Birmingham landlords $700 per month towards rent. The average voucher holder contributes $300 towards rent in Birmingham.
The maximum amount a voucher would pay on behalf of a low-income tenant in Birmingham, Alabama for a two-bedroom apartment is between $968 and $1,183.
2023 Birmingham, Alabama Fair Market Rents and Housing Choice Voucher Payment Standards
Fair Market Rents can be used to better understand the average housing costs of an area. Fair Market Rents are used by HUD to establish payment and rent standards for federal rental assistance programs like the Section 8 Housing Choice Voucher Program.
| Studio | One BR | Two BR | Three BR | Four BR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Birmingham, Alabama Fair Market Rent | $866 | $942 | $1,075 | $1,376 | $1,494 |
| Birmingham, Alabama Payment Standard Range | $779 to $953 | $848 to $1,036 | $968 to $1,183 | $1,238 to $1,514 | $1,345 to $1,643 |
Sourced from federal housing data and AffordableHousingOnline.com research.
Birmingham, AL Affordable Housing Snapshot
| Total Affordable Apartment Properties | 111 |
|---|---|
| Total Low Income Apartments | 10,804 |
| Total Housing Units with Rental Assistance | 8,185 |
| Percentage of Housing Units Occupied By Renters | 53.18% |
| Average Renter Household Size | 2.23 |
| Average Household Size | 2.26 |
| Median Household Income | $31,061 ±$695 |
| Median Rent | $728 ±$8 |
| Percentage Of Renters Overburdened | 51.98% ± 1.83pp |
| Total Population | 212,211 |
Population and Household Demographics
Birmingham is a city in Jefferson County, Alabama with a population of 212,211. There are 89,972 households in the city with an average household size of 2.26 persons. 53.18% of households in Birmingham are renters.
Income and Rent Overburden in Birmingham
The median gross income for households in Birmingham is $31,061 a year, or $2,588 a month. The median rent for the city is $728 a month.
Households who pay more than thirty percent of their gross income are considered to be Rent Overburdened. In Birmingham, a household making less than $2,427 a month would be considered overburdened when renting an apartment at or above the median rent. 51.98% of households who rent are overburdened in Birmingham.
Area Median Income In Birmingham
Affordable housing program eligibility is always determined by one's income. Each household's income is compared to the incomes of all other households in the area. This is accomplished through a statistic established by the government called the Area Median Income, most often referred to as AMI. The AMI is calculated and published each year by HUD.
HUD often uses an area larger than a city to determine the AMI because HUD anticipates those searching for housing will look beyond individual cities during their housing search. For Birmingham, the AMI is calculated from all households within Jefferson County.
In Birmingham, HUD calculates the Area Median Income for a family of four as $90,400
Most affordable housing programs determine eligibility based on the percent of AMI a given household's income is. Among the programs that determine eligibility based on the AMI are Section 8, HOME, LIHTC, Section 515, 202 and 811.
Rental Assistance in Birmingham
Rental assistance is a type of housing subsidy that pays for a portion of a renter’s monthly housing costs, including rent and tenant paid utilities. This housing assistance can come in the form of Section 8 Housing Choice Vouchers, project-based Section 8 contracts, public housing, USDA Rental Assistance (in Section 515 properties) as well as HUD Section 202 and 811 properties for elderly and disabled households.
Income Qualifications for HUD Rental Assistance in Birmingham
| 1 Person | 2 Person | 3 Person | 4 Person | 5 Person | 6 Person | 7 Person | 8 Person | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30% AMI Income Limits Renters earning up to 30% of the Birmingham AMI may qualify for rental assistance programs that target Extremely Low Income households. |
$18,900 | $21,600 | $24,860 | $30,000 | $35,140 | $40,280 | $45,420 | $50,560 |
| 50% AMI Income Limits Renters earning up to 50% of the Birmingham AMI may qualify for rental assistance programs that target Very Low Income households. |
$31,450 | $35,950 | $40,450 | $44,900 | $48,500 | $52,100 | $55,700 | $59,300 |
| 80% AMI Income Limits Renters earning up to 80% of the Birmingham AMI may qualify for rental assistance programs that target Low Income households. |
$50,300 | $57,500 | $64,700 | $71,850 | $77,600 | $83,350 | $89,100 | $94,850 |
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