Affordable Housing In Oakland
Alameda County,
California
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There are 152 low income housing apartment complexes which contain 11,450 affordable apartments for rent in Oakland, California. Many of these rental apartments are income based housing with about 6,643 apartments that set rent based on your income. Often referred to as "HUD apartments", there are 3,518 Project-Based Section 8 subsidized apartments in Oakland. There are 6,657 other low income apartments that don't have rental assistance but are still considered to be affordable housing for low income families.
The HUD funded Public Housing Agency that serves Oakland is the Oakland Housing Authority.
Affordable Apartments in Oakland
Housing Authorities that serve Oakland
The Oakland Housing Authority is a Section 8 and Public Housing public housing agency in Oakland, California.
Understanding Affordable Housing in Oakland, California
- Population And Household Demographics
- Income and Rent Overburden
- Fair Market Rents
- Area Median Income
- Low Income Housing Tax Credit
- Rental Assistance
Oakland, CA Affordable Housing Snapshot
| Total Affordable Apartment Properties | 152 |
|---|---|
| Total Low Income Apartments | 11,450 |
| Total Rent Assisted Apartments | 6,643 |
| Percentage of Housing Units Occupied By Renters | 60.22% |
| Average Renter Household Size | 2.43 |
| Total Population | 408,073 |
| Housing Units | 158,424 |
| Average Household Size | 2.53 |
| Median Household Income | $54,618 ±$1,132 |
| Median Rent | $1,144 ±$12 |
| Percentage Of Renters Overburdened | 52.75% ± 1.29pp |
Population and Household Demographics
Oakland is a City in Alameda County, California with a population of 408,073. There are 158,424 households in the city with an average household size of 2.53 persons. 60.22% of households in Oakland are renters.
Income and Rent Overburden in Oakland
The median gross income for households in Oakland is $54,618 a year, or $4,552 a month. The median rent for the city is $1,144 a month.
Households who pay more than thirty percent of their gross income are considered to be Rent Overburdened. In Oakland, a household making less than $3,813 a month would be considered overburdened when renting an apartment at or above the median rent. 52.75% of households who rent are overburdened in Oakland.1
Data derived from 2010 Census and 2015 5-Year American Community Survey. Learn More.
1 Margin of Error: ± 1.29 percentage points.
Area Median Income In Oakland
Affordable housing program eligibility is always determined by one's income. Each household's income is compared to the incomes of all other households in the area. This is accomplished through a statistic established by the government called the Area Median Income, most often referred to as AMI. The AMI is calculated and published each year by HUD.
HUD often uses an area larger than a city to determine the AMI because HUD anticipates those searching for housing will look beyond individual cities during their housing search. For Oakland, the AMI is calculated from all households within Alameda County.
In Oakland, HUD calculates the Area Median Income for a family of four as $97,400
Most affordable housing programs determine eligibility based on the percent of AMI a given household's income is. Among the programs that determine eligibility based on the AMI are Section 8, HOME, LIHTC, Section 515, 202 and 811.
Rental Assistance in Oakland
Rental assistance is a type of housing subsidy that pays for a portion of a renter’s monthly housing costs, including rent and tenant paid utilities. This housing assistance can come in the form of Section 8 Housing Choice Vouchers, project-based Section 8 contracts, public housing, USDA Rental Assistance (in Section 515 properties) as well as HUD Section 202 and 811 properties for elderly and disabled households.
Oakland HUD Rental Assistance Income Limits
| AMI Band | 1 Person | 2 Person | 3 Person | 4 Person | 5 Person | 6 Person | 7 Person | 8 Person |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30% | $21,950 | $25,050 | $28,200 | $31,300 | $33,850 | $36,350 | $38,850 | $41,350 |
| 50% | $36,550 | $41,750 | $46,950 | $52,150 | $56,350 | $60,500 | $64,700 | $68,850 |
| 80% | $56,300 | $64,350 | $72,400 | $80,400 | $86,850 | $93,300 | $99,700 | $106,150 |
You can identify apartment communities that participate in a program that provides rental assistance by looking for the tags in the apartment list above. View Apartments.
Low Income Housing Tax Credits in Oakland
The Low-Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC) program aims to create affordable rental housing for low and very low income families.
From 1987 to 2012, 95 low income apartment communities containing 5,877 rental apartments have been constructed and made affordable to low income persons in Oakland by the Low Income Housing Tax Credit Program.
You can identify apartment communities that participate in the program in Oakland by looking for the tag in the apartment list above. View Apartments.
If your income is less than 60% of the Area Median Income (AMI), you should not expect to pay more than the rent value for a unit in the table below. However, Affordable apartment communities that receive funding through the Low Income Housing Tax Credit program may have rental units that are not subject to income and rent limits.
Rent limits for the LIHTC Program are determined so that a household making the maximum income for the expected household size of the unit would only pay 30% of their income for rent.
Oakland Low Income Housing Tax Credit Income Limits
| AMI Band | 1 Person | 2 Person | 3 Person | 4 Person | 5 Person | 6 Person | 7 Person | 8 Person |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 50% | $36,550 | $41,750 | $46,950 | $52,150 | $56,350 | $60,500 | $64,700 | $68,850 |
| 60% | $43,860 | $50,100 | $56,340 | $62,580 | $67,620 | $72,600 | $77,640 | $82,620 |
For example, the expected household size for a two bedroom apartment is 3 people. Using the table above, the maximum income for a 3 person household at 60% of the AMI in Oakland is $56,340 a year, or $4,695 a month. To determine the maximum rent in the table below we multiply the monthly maximum income, $4,695 by 30% to get a maximum rent of $1,409 a month.
Rent for units in the LIHTC Program include a utility allowance which is determined by the average monthly cost of utilities paid directly by residents. This allowance has not been subtracted from the rents in the table below. These utility allowances are set on a property by property basis.
| % of AMI | Studio | 2 Bed | 3 Bed | 4 Bed | 1 Bed | 5 Bed |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 50% | $914 | $979 | $1,174 | $1,356 | $1,513 | $1,669 |
| 60% | $1,097 | $1,175 | $1,409 | $1,628 | $1,815 | $2,003 |
Fair Market Rents in Oakland
Fair Market Rents, often abbreviated as FMR, can be used to better understand the average housing costs of an area. Notably, Fair Market Rents are used to establish the payment standards for the Housing Choice Voucher Program, maximum rents in HOME financed rental projects and initial rents for Section 8 project based assistance.
2017 Fair Market Rents
| Studio | One BR | Two BR | Three BR | Four BR |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $1,435 | $1,723 | $2,173 | $3,017 | $3,477 |
© 2002-2017, David Layfield and ApartmentSmart.com, Inc.
Affordable Housing Online is not affiliated with any housing authority or apartment community, and does not manage any affordable housing programs.
